跟着宋超帅练ICAO

场景词汇大全

共 699 词(已合并同类项并去重;×N 为跨主题出现次数)· 正常程序 → 非正常情况 → 其他/通用 → 特殊航路点与程序
一、正常程序(8 类)

放行(Clearance) (56 词)

英文中文
ATIS / information(通播代号) ×37自动终端情报服务 / 通播信息
squawk / squawking / Squawk code ×14应答机编码
ATC clearance ×7空中交通管制许可
intersection departure ×6交叉点起飞
QNH ×6修正海平面气压
pushback ×5推出
departure runway ×4起飞跑道
pushback and startup ×4推出和启动发动机
slot time ×4时刻
startup ×4启动
departure / Departure procedure / LMN 41 Departure LMN 41 / … ×8离场程序
departure frequency ×3离场频率
flight planned route ×3计划航线
initial contact ×3初次联系
start up at own discretion ×3自行决定启动发动机
flight plan ×2飞行计划
immediate departure ×2立即起飞
recleared ×2重新许可
squawk ident ×2应答机识别
squawk reset ×2应答机重置
airport information机场信息
barometric indications气压指示
catering delay航食延误
contact联系
delay延误
delay descent延迟下降
delay pushback延迟推出
Departure (controller)离场管制员
departure end跑道起飞端
departure restrictions离场限制
departure sequence离场顺序
Information (ATIS)通播
LKO 01D离场程序代码
long pushback长距离推出
no contact at minimum最低高度无目视参考
pre-departure clearance起飞前许可
push back onto推出至
pushback and startup approved推出和启动许可
pushback and startup completed推出和启动完成
Pushback approval推出许可
pushback approved允许推出
pushback completed推出完成
pushback delay推出延误
pushback direction推出方向
pushback facing east向东推出
QNH correctionQNH 修正
ready for departure准备起飞
Release documents放行文件
report ready for startup报告准备启动
request delay请求延误
stand by for pushback等待推出
startup approved允许启动
Takeoff clearance起飞许可
Taxi clearance滑行许可
towing clearance拖行许可
VYK 05 D departureVYK 05 D 离场程序

地面运行(Ground) (43 词)

英文中文
holding point ×9等待点
tug / tow truck ×11拖车
give way to ×7给... 让路
taxiway ×6滑行道
follow-me car ×5引导车
follow ×4跟随
ground power unit / Ground power unit (GPU) ×5地面电源车
hold short of ×4在... 前等待
taxi instructions ×4滑行指令
circumnavigate ×3绕飞
holding pattern ×3等待航线
taxi via ×3经(滑行道)滑行
Apron ×2停机坪
gate / stand / Stand (gate) ×4停机位
hold position ×2保持位置
holding area ×2等待区域
standard position report ×2标准位置报告
stop immediately ×2立即停止
taxi ×2滑行
taxiway contamination ×2滑行道污染
tow bar ×2拖把
Abeam gate与登机口平齐
Apron (controller)停机坪管制员
Chocks轮挡
Ground handling地勤服务
ground vehicle地面车辆
ground vehicle crossing runway地面车辆穿越跑道
hold for check等待检查
Hold over在… 上空等待
holding instructions等待指令
holding short of在(跑道)外等待
obstruction on taxiway滑行道障碍物
Paris Ground巴黎地面管制
parking at gate停靠在停机位
ready for taxi准备滑行
remote area远机位
standard标准气压
standard missed approach procedure标准复飞程序
Standing water积水
surface wind地面风
taxiway blocked滑行道堵塞
tow bar bent拖把弯曲
unable to see taxiway看不清滑行道

起飞(Takeoff) (14 词)

英文中文
line up ×4进入跑道
line up and wait / line up runway ×3进入跑道等待
line up and cleared for immediate takeoff进入跑道并允许立即起飞
line up behind在后方进入跑道
cleared for takeoff ×4允许起飞
cleared for immediate takeoff ×2允许立即起飞
lift off / airborne ×5离地 / 升空
Runway heading ×2跑道航向
rotate / rotating / rotation抬轮
takeoff roll起飞滑跑
abort takeoff / aborted takeoff ×4中断起飞
takeoff limit ×2起飞限制
immediate take off立即起飞
touch and go连续起飞

爬升(Climb) (24 词)

英文中文
cruising level ×6巡航高度层
initial climb ×5初始爬升
level off ×5平飞
expedite climb ×3加速上升
climb to and maintain ×2上升并保持
expedite descent / expedite descend ×3加速下降
further climb / continue climb ×3继续上升
maintaining ×2保持(高度)
adjacent levels邻近高度层
altimeter errors高度表误差
Altitude高度
altitude readings高度读数
Decision altitude决断高度
expedite cross加速穿越
expedite vacate runway加速脱离跑道
expedite vacating加速脱离
GPS altitudeGPS 高度
high level高空层
lower levels较低高度层
maintain present level保持当前高度
Minimum safe altitude最低安全高度
rate of climb爬升率
rising rapidly快速上升
step climb阶梯爬升

巡航(Cruise) (6 词)

英文中文
cruising / cruise ×3巡航
estimated time ×2预计时间
airway restriction canceled航路限制取消
inaccurate position位置不准确
Mach马赫
temporary airway restriction / temporary airways restriction ×2临时航路限制

下降(Descent) (10 词)

英文中文
descend / descent ×4下降
rate of descent ×2下降率
resume descent ×2恢复下降
descend and maintain下降并保持
descend to下降至
descent path下降轨迹
earlier descent提前下降
further descent进一步下降
immediate descent立即下降
top of descent下降顶点

进近 / 着陆(Approach/Landing) (67 词)

英文中文
ILS approach ×14仪表着陆系统进近
go-around / missed approach ×8复飞
localizer ×5航向道
intercept the localizer ×3切入航向道
visual approach ×3目视进近
visual separation ×3目视间隔
VOR/DME approach ×3VOR/DME 进近
approach lights / approach light ×3进近灯光
straight in ILS approach ×2直线仪表着陆系统进近
approach进近管制
approach from the north从北侧进近
approach lights brightness进近灯光亮度
cleared for ILS approach允许仪表着陆系统进近
Established (on approach)建立
established ILS runway 36建立 36 号跑道仪表着陆系统进近
established on the ILS建立 ILS 进近
high on approach进近偏高
ILS approach runway 36 Right 36右跑道仪表着陆系统进近
intercept final course切入最后进近航道
Localizer established建立航向道
missed approach procedure复飞程序
stable approach稳定进近
terminate approach / terminate the approach ×2终止进近
visual circuit目视航线
visual inspection目视检查
priority landing ×13优先着陆
touchdown ×3接地点
landing minima ×2着陆最低标准
maximum landing weight ×2最大着陆重量
RVR ×2跑道视程
behind landing traffic着陆 飞机 后方
change landing runway更换着陆跑道
cross runway / crossing runway ×2穿越跑道
enter Runway进入跑道
foamed runway泡沫跑道
landing weight exceeds着陆重量超过
PAPI lights精密进近航道指示器
runway 01 01号跑道
runway closed跑道关闭
Runway direction跑道方向
runway foaming跑道喷泡沫
runway inspection跑道检查
runway slippery跑道湿滑
touchdown speed接地速度
vacate Runway脱离跑道
crossing traffic ×2穿越交通
negative due traffic因交通冲突无法(上升)
opposite traffic相向 飞机
traffic is clear交通冲突解除
Traffic separation航空器间隔
traffic turning base飞机转向四边
offset ×11偏离航线
orbit right ×5右盘旋
low pass ×3低空通场
outer marker ×3外指点标
arrival ×2进近程序
auto-land ×2自动着陆
cleared to land ×2允许着陆
category II二类(进近)
circle back盘旋返回
circle to land盘旋着陆
cleared允许(进近)
DA NDBDA 无方向信标
glide path下滑道
NDB (Non-Directional Beacon)无方向信标
parallel offset平行偏离
report established报告建立(进近)

着陆后(After landing) (6 词)

英文中文
vacate / vacating ×4脱离
clear of weather ×2脱离天气区域
disembark ×2下机
rapid exit ×2快速脱离道
report vacated报告脱离
vacated脱离(跑道)
二、非正常情况(14 类)

空中冲突 / TCAS (13 词)

英文中文
conflicting traffic ×3冲突 交通
TCAS ×3交通警戒与防撞系统
traffic in sight ×2看到飞机
converging traffic汇聚 交通
inbound traffic入航交通
military traffic军用 交通
RVSM最小垂直间隔
TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System)交通防撞系统
TCAS activationTCAS 激活
TCAS climbingTCAS 爬升
TCAS RATCAS 决断咨询
TCAS resolution advisory TCAS决策告警
TCAS warning triggeredTCAS 警告触发

火警 / 烟雾 (15 词)

英文中文
brakes overheating ×3刹车过热
fire extinguisher ×3灭火器
toxic fumes ×3有毒烟雾
overheating ×2过热
cabin fire客舱火灾
dense smoke浓烟
engine fire发动机起火
engine flame out / engines flamed out ×2发动机熄火
engine overheating发动机过热
fire service消防服务
Flamed out(发动机)熄火
smoke from APUAPU 冒烟
smoke from avionics bay航电舱冒烟
smoke removal清除烟雾
smoke warning烟雾警告

发动机 (14 词)

英文中文
EGT ×3排气温度
engine failed / engines failed ×4发动机失效
port engine / Port engine (left engine) ×3左发动机
APU inoperativeAPU 失效
EGT fluctuating排气温度波动
Engine stalled发动机失速
engine starter failed / engine starter failure / engine starters failed ×3发动机启动器故障
engines vibrating highly发动机剧烈振动
left engine failed / port engine fails ×2左发动机失效
port engine startup problem左发启动故障
restarted重启
running engine unstable工作发动机不稳定
starboard engine右发动机
starboard engine failed右发动机失效

襟翼 / 缝翼 (9 词)

英文中文
flaps jammed ×3襟翼卡阻
flapless landing ×2无襟翼着陆
Flap襟翼
Flap malfunction襟翼故障
flap setting襟翼设置
flaps unable to extend襟翼无法放出
slats缝翼
slats remain at zero position缝翼保持零位
slats unable to extend缝翼无法放出

起落架 / 刹车 / 轮胎 (21 词)

英文中文
braking action ×6刹车效应
landing gear / undercarriage ×2起落架
maximum brakes / maximum brake ×3最大刹车
nose wheel steering ×2前轮转向
nose wheel tyre deflated ×2前轮轮胎漏气
parking brakes seized ×2停放刹车卡阻
skidded off runway / Skidded off the runway ×3滑出跑道
auto brake caution自动刹车警告
Brake system刹车系统
Brake system preheat刹车系统预热
gear down放下起落架
landing gear jammed起落架卡阻
main gear主起落架
nose gear前起落架
nose wheel bogged前轮陷入
nose wheel problem前轮故障
nose wheel steering inoperative前轮转向失效
nose wheel steering malfunctioned前轮转向故障
nose wheel steering problem前轮转向问题
nose wheel tyre burst前轮轮胎爆裂
undercarriage warning起落架警告

增压 / 空调 / 失压 / 氧气 (15 词)

英文中文
cabin altitude ×4座舱高度
cabin altitude rising ×2座舱高度上升
air conditioning pack / pack ×2空调组件
bleed air引气
cabin altitude warning horn客舱高度警告喇叭
Cabin oxygen masks客舱氧气面罩
Cabin oxygen system客舱氧气系统
depressurization减压
losing cabin pressure失压
Low-pressure warning低压报警
oil pressure decreasing油压下降
pressurization system增压系统
QNH (Barometric Pressure Setting)修正海压
slow depressurization缓慢释压
Standard (pressure)标准气压

FOD / 鸟击 / 跑道入侵 (10 词)

英文中文
bird strike ×7鸟击
foreign object strike ×2外来物撞击
hail strike ×2冰雹撞击
bird ingestion鸟吸入
drone无人机
foreign object外来物
foreign object ingestion外来物吸入
ground personnels on strike地勤人员罢工
lightning strike雷击
runway incursion跑道入侵

液压 (2 词)

英文中文
hydraulic systems failed ×2液压系统故障
hydraulic systems leaking ×2液压系统泄漏

电气 / 仪表 / 通信 (26 词)

英文中文
radar vector / radar vectors ×11雷达引导
radar service terminated ×3雷达服务终止
resume own navigation ×3恢复自主导航
cancel SID / cancel the SID ×3取消标准仪表离场
radar contact / radar identified ×3雷达识别
weather radar failed ×2气象雷达故障
avionics problem航电问题
basic navigation instruments基本导航仪表
electrical equipment malfunction电子设备故障
electrical power low电力不足
instruments仪表
instruments indicating incorrectly仪表指示错误
instruments indicating normally仪表指示正常
navigation computers导航计算机
navigation performance downgraded导航性能降级
radar assistance雷达协助
radar failure雷达故障
radar monitoring雷达监控
radar vector ILS Runway 12 12跑道雷达引导仪表着陆系统进近
radio check无线电检查
radio inbound向台
transmitter发射机
transmitter problem发射机问题
transponder code应答机代码
transponders malfunction应答机故障
weather radar天气雷达

燃油 (14 词)

英文中文
fuel dumping / fuel jettison ×6燃油抛弃
fuel endurance ×3燃油续航能力
fuel emergency ×2燃油紧急情况
minimum fuel ×2最低燃油
dumping area放油区
Fuel consumption燃油消耗
fuel dump / jettison fuel ×2放油
fuel enough燃油充足
fuel leaking燃油泄漏
fuel quantity燃油量
fuel remaining剩余燃油
fuel transfer valve燃油传输阀
minimum fuel situation最低燃油状况
refueling加油

气象 / 颠簸 / 恶劣天气 (55 词)

英文中文
thunderstorm ×7雷暴
emergency services ×5应急服务
cumulonimbus / CBs ×6积雨云
tailwind ×4顺风
tailwind limit / tailwind limitation ×5顺风限制
moderate turbulence ×3中度颠簸
severe clear air turbulence ×3严重晴空颠簸
severe icing ×3严重积冰
thunderstorm indication ×3雷暴迹象
Clear air turbulence ×2晴空湍流
de-icing fluid ×2除冰液
moderate icing ×2中度积冰
severe turbulence ×2严重颠簸
squall line ×2飑线
strong tailwind ×2强顺风
wake turbulence ×2尾流 颠簸
wind shear ×2风切变
Anti-ice system防冰系统
chop / turbulence ×2颠簸
cloud broken碎云
cumuliform clouds积状云
de-icing除冰
De-icing service除冰服务
Deicing operation除冰作业
detour绕行
downdrafts下击暴流
dust storm / sandstorm ×2沙尘暴
go round绕开
heavy fog大雾
ice and snow buildup冰雪堆积
Ice patches / icing area ×2结冰区域
icing condition结冰条件
Lightning / lightning flash ×2闪电
Medical services医疗服务
moderate clear air turbulence中度晴空颠簸
out of service失效
patches of ice成片的冰
severe ride report严重颠簸报告
Small cell (weather)小雷暴单体
Snow removal除雪作业
strong wind shear强风切变
thunderstorm activity雷暴活动
thunderstorm ahead前方雷暴
thunderstorm approaching雷暴逼近
thunderstorm buildup雷暴发展
thunderstorms build up雷暴形成
thunderstorms vicinity附近雷暴
towering cumulus高耸浓积云
turbulence report / turbulence reported ×2颠簸报告
unserviceable不可用的
unserviceable aircraft故障飞机
visibility能见度
visibility deteriorating能见度恶化
volcanic ash火山灰
Volcanic ash cloud火山灰云

医疗 / 旅客 (23 词)

英文中文
ambulance / ambulances ×8救护车
first aid ×3急救
heart attack ×3心脏病发作
medical assistance ×3医疗援助
physician ×3医生
cardiac arrest ×2心脏骤停
injured ×2受伤的
missing passenger / missing passengers ×3失踪旅客
passenger stairs / passenger steps ×3旅客舷梯
ambulances on arrival抵达时救护车
disembark passengers旅客下机
drunk passenger醉酒旅客
illegal stowaway非法偷渡者
incapacitated失去能力
lavatory洗手间
minor injuries轻伤
passenger cabin客舱
Passenger condition乘客状况
passenger injuries乘客受伤
passenger suffered stroke旅客中风
serious injuries重伤
seriously injured受重伤
stretcher担架

安保 / 威胁 (2 词)

英文中文
bomb炸弹
Bomb disposal squad / bomb squad ×2拆弹小组

紧急 / 其他异常 (33 词)

英文中文
urgency call / urgent call ×20紧急呼叫
distress call ×12遇险呼叫
divert / diversion ×11备降
emergency descent ×6紧急下降
alternate airport ×3备降机场
disable aircraft ×2故障飞机
emergency landing ×2紧急着陆
going around ×2复飞
malfunctioned ×2故障
troubleshooting ×2排故
abnormal noises异常噪音
abnormal procedures非正常程序
APU failedAPU 失效
APU malfunctionAPU 故障
autopilot malfunction自动驾驶失效
broken down vehicle故障车辆
cabin problem客舱问题
cancel distress取消遇险状态
cancel urgency取消紧急状态
caution注意
divert to备降至
Emergency equipment应急设备
emergency evacuation紧急撤离
emergency exit紧急出口
Emergency sliders应急滑梯
master warning主警告
navigation system problem导航系统问题
Persistent warning持续报警
receiver failure接收机故障
SOSID 21D departure SOSID 21D离场程序
troubleshoot故障排查
urgency call intercepted紧急呼叫截获
urgency call relay紧急呼叫中继
三、其他 / 通用(146 词)

其他 / 通用 (146 词)

英文中文
military activity ×4军事活动
deviation / deviate / deviate from / deviating ×6偏离
established ×3建立
heading ×3航向
minimum clean speed ×3最小光洁速度
performance ×3性能
restricted area / prohibited area ×5禁飞区
wind shield ×3风挡
wind sock ×3风向袋
APU ×2辅助动力装置
avoid ×2避让
callsign ×2呼号
Catering truck ×2餐车
dangerous goods ×2危险品
direct to / proceed direct to / track direct to ×4直飞
effective ×2有效
evacuation / evacuate / Evacuating ×4撤离
flow control ×2流量控制
helicopter ×2直升机
intercept ×2切入
minimum ×2最低标准
nearest suitable airport ×2最近合适机场
offload ×2卸载
POB ×2人员数量
purser ×2乘务长
radial inbound ×2径向入航
rejoin ×2重新加入(航线)
rubber removal ×2橡胶清除
shut down / closed ×3关闭
track direct ×2直接飞向
unconscious ×2失去意识
wind check ×2风速检查
wind shield cracked ×2风挡破裂
work in progress ×2正在施工
abeam正侧方
ADF (Automatic Direction Finder)自动定向仪
Affirm / verify ×2确认
airport security机场安保
airspeed indications空速指示
airspeed readings空速读数
Anonymous call匿名电话
Area control airspace区域管制空域
Arrival procedure进场程序
assistance援助
autopilot自动驾驶仪
baggage removal行李卸载
baggage scattered行李散落
balloon气球
Banking tendency倾斜趋势
blocked堵塞
boarding incomplete登机未完成
bone fracture骨折
brighten up调亮
cabin crew客舱机组
cargo hold货舱
catering航食
centerline中心线
checked luggage托运行李
closing靠近
cockpit驾驶舱
control区域管制
control surfaces操纵面
CPR心肺复苏
cracked破裂的
damage损坏
dangerous goods leaking危险品泄漏
dangerous goods specialists危险品专家
dense浓密的
deplane下机
Deployed展开的
dim调暗
discretion自行决定
elevation标高
en route在途中
Equipment shortage设备不足
estimating预计
facing south朝向南方
fast moving aircraft快速移动
flammable liquid易燃液体
flight manuals飞行手册
forbidden goods违禁品
fully ready完全准备就绪
General declaration form总申报单
grade three三级
heavy weight大重量
hyperventilation过度通气
inbound入航
initially初步地
intention意图
intermittent noises间歇性噪音
left windshield cracked左风挡破裂
loud thud巨响
maintain heading保持航向
maintenance维修
maintenance check维修检查
Maintenance vehicle维修车辆
maneuver机动
manually flying手动飞行
MEL item最低设备清单项目
men and equipment operating人员和设备作业
midpoint中点
military aircraft军用飞机
minimum speed最小速度
noise abatement procedure减噪程序
NOTAM bulletin航行通告
number one优先序列
obstruction障碍物
performance limitations性能限制
pitot static heating皮托管加热
pitot tube皮托管
Planned route计划航线
preceding aircraft前方航空器
present heading当前航向
previous pilot之前飞行员
proceed to前往
Published procedure公布程序
raw data原始数据
readback correct复诵正确
rear cabin后舱
related parties相关方
relay转达
restrain约束
resume flight route恢复航线
resumed to normal恢复正常
retract收起
Retracted收起的
retrieve取回
right-hand circuit右起落航线
rollout滑跑
Scalded烫伤的
sequencing排序
shuttle bus摆渡车
souls on board机上人员
Speed restrictions速度限制
stair vehicle舷梯车
strange smell异味
strong downdraft强下沉气流
strong wind强风
suffocated窒息的
track航线
transmitting blind盲目发射
unable to see through windshield无法透过风挡观察
unclaimed bag无人认领行李
unfamiliar with不熟悉
unmanned weather balloons无人驾驶气象气球
weather deteriorating天气恶化
四、特殊航路点与程序(17 项)

航路点 / 离场程序代号(不译,英文原样) (17 项)

跟着宋超帅练ICAO