What type of aircraft are you flying now? What kinds of emergency equipment do you have in the cockpit?你飞什么机型?驾驶舱里配备哪些应急设备?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
I fly the [具体机型,比如 “Cessna 172”]. In the cockpit, we have various emergency equipment to ensure safety, including fire extinguishers, oxygen masks, an axe, a flashlight, a first - aid kit, life vests, escape ropes, and emergency slides. These tools help us handle unexpected situations during flights.
我驾驶的是 [比如 “塞斯纳 172 型飞机”] 。驾驶舱内配备多种应急设备保障安全,有灭火器、氧气面罩、斧头、手电筒、急救箱、救生衣、逃生绳以及应急滑梯。这些工具能帮我们应对飞行中出现的突发状况 。
3事实 / 描述
Do you have evacuation slides on your type of aircraft? Where are they?你们的飞机上有疏散滑梯吗?他们在哪里?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
I fly the DA - 40 for flight training. Our aircraft doesn’t have evacuation slides. But as far as I know, for example, on a Boeing 737 - 800, the evacuation slides are located at the front and rear of the aircraft.我驾驶 DA - 40 进行飞行训练。我们的飞机上没有疏散滑梯。但据我所知,比如在波音 737 - 800 飞机上,疏散滑梯位于飞机的前部和后部 。
4事实 / 描述
How many evacuation slides do you have?你们有多少个疏散滑梯?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
(1)As far as I know, there are 4 evacuation slides on the Boeing 737-800.据我所知,波音737-800上有4个疏散滑梯。
(2)I fly C172. There is no emergency slide in C172 but I know there are emergency slides in A320 or B737
我飞C172。C172没有紧急滑梯,但我知道A320或B737有紧急滑梯
13事实 / 描述
How many emergency slides are there in your aircraft?你的飞机上有多少紧急滑梯?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
I fly C172. There is no emergency slide in C172 but I know there are emergency slides in A320 or B737.我乘坐C172。C172没有紧急滑梯,但我知道A320或B737有紧急滑梯。
14事实 / 描述
What are the locations of them?它们的位置是什么?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
There are emergency slides in Airbus, two are the front, two are in the middle and two are in the tail空客有紧急滑梯,两个在前面,两个位于中间,两个处于尾部
15事实 / 描述
What are the functions of emergency slides?紧急滑梯的功能是什么?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
The emergency slides are used to help the persons on board to evacuate the aircraft as soon as possible.紧急滑梯用于帮助机上人员尽快撤离飞机。
20事实 / 描述
Under what situations do you need to evacuate?How do you prepare the evacuation?什么情况下需要撤离?你如何准备撤离?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
There are many situations we need to evacuate. For example,
1)if there is smoke or fire on board, we need to evacuate.
2)if there is bomb on board, we need to evacuate.有很多情况我们有必要撤离。比如,如果机上有烟雾或起火,我们有必要撤离,如果机上有炸弹,我们有必要撤离。
If we have to evacuate, first, we will report our situation to ATC and tell the controller we will evacuate. Second, we will make a PA to inform the passengers we will evacuate and prepare for it. Third, the cabin crew will open the emergency exits and emergency slides and evacuate the passengers.
如果我们不得不撤离,第一,我们将报告管制我们的情况,告诉管制我们要撤离;第二,我们要做乘客广播,告知乘客我们要撤离,并做好准备;第三,空乘将打开紧急出口,放出紧急滑梯,撤离乘客
解释使用应急设备的原因和原理原因 / 原理
2原因 / 原理
Under what circumstances would you use the oxygen mask in flight?什么情况下飞行员会使用氧气面罩?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
(1) Actually, the DA - 40 doesn’t have an oxygen mask. But based on my knowledge, if we encounter decompression, an onboard fire, or smoke in the cabin or cockpit, we will use oxygen masks.实际上,DA - 40 飞机上没有氧气面罩。但就我所知,若遇到失压、机上起火,或者客舱 / 驾驶舱有烟雾时,我们会使用氧气面罩。
(2) First, if depressurization occurs, we will use oxygen masks. Second, if there is smoke, fumes, or a fire in the cockpit, we will use oxygen masks.第一,若出现失压情况,我们会使用氧气面罩;第二,若驾驶舱内有烟雾、烟气或起火,我们会使用氧气面罩。
(3)Oxygen masks are used in situations like cabin depressurization, cockpit fire/smoke (for protection), medical emergencies (aiding sick passengers), operations at high-elevation airports (preventing incapacitation), and air conditioning system failure.
在客舱失压、驾驶舱起火/有烟雾防护用、医疗紧急情况救助患病乘客、高原机场运行防止失能以及空调系统失效等情况下,需使用氧气面罩。
5原因 / 原理
Under what circumstances will you use the evacuation slides?在什么情况下你会使用疏散滑梯?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
If we encounter a bomb on board, an engine fire, or smoke in the cabin, and need to execute an emergency evacuation, we will deploy the evacuation slides.若遇到机上有炸弹、发动机起火或客舱冒烟,且需执行紧急疏散时,我们会启用疏散滑梯 。
6原因 / 原理
Have you ever heard of any incident that the passenger deployed the evacuation slide on the ground?你听说过乘客将疏散滑梯放在地上的事件吗?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
Yes, I heard a passenger opened an over - wing emergency exit. The slide was deployed. The flight crew requested to cancel the slot time. The passenger was taken away by the police.是的,我听说一位乘客打开了机翼上的紧急出口。滑梯被展开了。机组人员要求取消离场时间。该乘客被警察带走了 。
7原因 / 原理
Why are pilots required to be familiar with emergency equipment?为什么飞行员需要熟悉应急设备?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
Pilots should be familiar with the location and function of the emergency equipment. In case of any emergency, pilots can use it quickly and correctly.飞行员应熟悉应急设备的位置和功能。在任何紧急情况下,飞行员都可以快速正确地使用它。
8原因 / 原理
What are the consequences if the flight crew discharge the fire extinguisher by mistake?如果机组人员误放灭火器会有什么后果?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
If the flight crew discharges a fire extinguisher by mistake, in case of an on - board fire later, they may use up the extinguisher and be short of it. So, they should request a diversion or land as soon as possible.若机组人员误放灭火器,之后万一发生机上火灾,可能会用尽灭火器且无备用。因此,他们应尽快申请改航或降落 。
12原因 / 原理
Why are pilots required to be familiar with the emergency equipment?为什么飞行员需要熟悉应急设备?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
We are required to be familiar with the emergency equipment because they can be used in emergency situations to ensure flight safety. For example, if we encounter cabin fire, we can use fire extinguishers to put out fire. If we encounter depressurization we can put on oxygen masks to avoid crew incapacitation.我们需要熟悉应急设备,因为它们可以在紧急情况下使用,以确保飞行安全。例如,如果我们遇到机舱火灾,我们可以使用灭火器灭火。如果我们遇到减压,我们可以戴上氧气面罩,以避免机组人员丧失能力。
17原因 / 原理
When does oxygen mask drop during flight?飞行中氧气面罩什么时候掉下来
参考答案(飞行员应答)
The oxygen masks will drop if there is depressurization during flight如果飞行中减压,氧气面罩会掉落
18原因 / 原理
Under what conditions do you use oxygen masks?在什么情况下使用氧气面罩?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
There are many conditions will use oxygen masks. First, if we encounter depressurization during flight, we will use oxygen masks. Second, if there is smoke or fire in the cockpit, we will use oxygen masks.有很多情况下会使用氧气面罩。首先,如果我们在飞行中遇到减压,我们将使用氧气面罩。其次,如果驾驶舱内有烟雾或火灾,我们将使用氧气面罩。
19原因 / 原理
If there is strange smell in the cockpit, what will you do如果驾驶舱有异味儿,你应该怎么办?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
If there is strange smell in the cockpit,
first, we will put on the oxygen masks and find the source of unusual smell.
Second, we will report it to ATC and request emergency landing at the nearest suitable airport and request emergency services after landing such as fire services and medical services.如果驾驶舱有异味,第一,我们将带上氧气面罩,查找异味来源;第二,我们将报告管制,请求在最近合适机场紧急落地,请求紧急服务,比如消防服务和医疗服务。
描述使用应急设备的程序和操作步骤程序 / 操作
9程序 / 操作
What is the procedure to discharge the fire extinguisher for the engine?发动机灭火器的排放程序是什么?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
According to the checklist, we will disengage the auto-throttle, set the affected engine thrust to idle, shut down the affected engine and then pull the engine fire extinguisher switch.根据检查单,我们将松开自动油门,将受影响的发动机推力设置为怠速,关闭受影响的引擎,然后拉动发动机灭火器开关。
其他与应急设备相关的问题其他
10其他
Can you say something about the oxygen system on your aircraft?你能谈谈你飞机上的氧气系统吗?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
Actually, I fly DA-40, we don't have oxygen system. But based on my knowledge, on big commercial aircraft like B737, there are 3 kinds of oxygen systems. One is for the crew. One is for passengers. The last one is the portable oxygen bottles for emergency use.事实上,我乘坐DA-40,我们没有氧气系统。但据我所知,在B737这样的大型商用飞机上,有3种氧气系统。一个是给机组的。一个是给乘客的。最后一个是应急用的便携式氧气瓶。
11其他
Is there any emergency equipment on your aircraft? Are they convenient to use?你的飞机上有应急设备吗?它们使用方便吗?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
Yes, we have some emergency equipment on board, such as fire extinguishers, oxygen masks, an axe, a flashlight, a first - aid kit, and life vests. They are designed to be easily accessible and convenient to use in emergencies.是的,我们飞机上有一些应急设备,如灭火器、氧气面罩、斧头、手电筒、急救箱和救生衣。这些设备在设计上便于取用,紧急情况下使用很方便 。
其余问法其他
16其他
Have you ever heard of emergency slides being deployed during ground operation?你听说过在地面运行中,紧急滑梯被释放吗
参考答案(飞行员应答)
Yes. Once, it happened to West China Airline,When the aircraft was still taxiing on the taxiway, one passenger opened the emergency exit and the emergency slide was deployed.是的。有一次,中国西部航空公司发生了这样的事情,当飞机还在滑行道上滑行时,一名乘客打开了紧急出口,并部署了紧急滑梯。
21其他
Have you ever encountered an
emergency situation
during flight? If
yes,
what happened?你在飞行中遇到过紧急情况吗?如果有,发生了什么?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
No, I haven't encountered an emergency during flight. But I am familiar with emergency disposal procedures through simulator training, such as engine failure, depressurization, and turbulence, and can respond in accordance with SOP and checklists.我在飞行中未遇到过紧急情况,但通过模拟机训练熟悉了发动机失效、失压、颠簸等应急处置流程,能够按照SOP和检查单响应。