What are the possible reasons for aircraft structural damage? What kinds of situations will cause the structural damage?航空器结构损坏可能有哪些原因?哪些情况会导致结构损坏?
参考答案(飞行员应答)
There are possible reasons for structural damage. First, bad weather conditions such as lightning strikes, severe turbulence, and severe icing may cause structural damage to the aircraft. Second, in - flight emergencies like explosive depressurization, bomb explosions, or onboard fires may result in structural damage. Third, ground incidents including ground collisions and tail strikes can lead to structural damage.
航空器结构损坏存在以下可能原因:一是恶劣天气条件,如雷击、严重颠簸、严重积冰,可能导致航空器结构损坏;二是飞行中出现的紧急情况,像爆炸性释压、炸弹爆炸或机上起火,可能造成结构损坏;三是地面事故,包括地面碰撞、擦尾等,会引发结构损坏 。
Structural damage can be caused by bird strike, FOD ingestion, lightning strike, severe turbulence, ground collision, tail strike, hard landing, belly landing, icing, explosion, or runway overrun.
导致飞机结构损伤的因素包括鸟击、外物吸入(FOD)、雷击、强颠簸、地面相撞、擦机尾、重着陆、机腹着陆、积冰、爆炸或跑道冲出。