Weather information is very important, so pilots often receive weather update. Updated weather information includes wind speed and direction. If the wind direction is changing, the heading is given as a range, such as variable from 150 to 210 degrees. This information is particularly important for taking off and landing. 天气信息非常重要，所以飞行员经常收听最新天气。最新天气信息包括风速风向。如果风向改变，航向会给出一个范围，比如150度至210度变化，这些信息对飞行员起飞和着陆特别重要。 Question: Besides speed, what other information about wind is particularly important for takeoff and landing? 除了速度，其他什么风的信息对起飞着陆特别重要？

Mechanic: captain, did you find problem in the cockpit? 机务：机长，你发现驾驶舱的问题了吗？ Captain: come here, look at the right chair not movable. 机长：来这里，看，这个右边的椅子不能移动。 Mechanic: let me have a check. en, yes, ok, the controls are a little tight. I am going to fix it, it won't take long. 机务：让我看看，嗯，事的，好了，操纵有点紧，我马上修修，不会太久。 Captain: ok, the chair must be adjusted to a proper position to obtain best （=optimum最好的，最佳的） eye reference position. 机长：好，座椅必须调整到适当位置，获得最佳目视参考。 Question: Why should the chair be put in a proper position? 为什么没座椅必须放到适当位置？

Last week while we were preparing for pushback, I got a call from the purser one of the passengers was yelling at other passengers, I immediately called for security to come aboard the aircraft and take the passenger off. The passenger was big and heavy, it was quite struggling. 上个星期，我们准备推出，我接到乘务长电话，一个乘客在其他乘客大声吼叫，我立刻叫安全保卫上飞机把那个乘客带走。乘客又大又沉，相当费劲。 Question: Why did security have to come onto the plane? 问：为什么安全保卫登上飞机？

The localizer transmitter is situated at the extended runway centerline beyond the stopend, the localizer being normally found the centerline of runway and extended along descent path 25 miles with 45 ILS channels with frequency range from 108.10 to 119.95 MHZ to provide pilots with course guidance. 航向道发射机位于跑道中心线的延长部分的跑道停止端，航向道通常被发现在跑道中心线上，沿下降路径25英里45个ILS信道，频率范围108.10至119.95兆赫，为飞行员提供航道辅导。 Question：What is localizer used for? 航向道的用途是什么？

As you are working towards instrument reading, you are learning to control aircraft precisely, to navigate by the radio aids, to deal with air traffic control and make instrument approach. 如果你学习阅读仪表，你就是在学习准确控制飞机，无线电设备导航飞机，处理空中交通管制和仪表进近。 Question: Which of the following is not mentioned? 下列哪项没有提到？

Conditions which require immediate corrected action by the flight crew are indicated by red warning light located in the areas of pilot primary view field. Conditions which require timely corrected action by the flight crew are indicated by amber caution light. Blue lights do not need pilots' immediate action.要求飞行员立即改正动作的情况显示红色警示灯，位于飞行员主要视野区域。要求飞行人员及时改正的情况由琥珀警示灯指示。蓝灯不需要飞行员立即行动。 Question: Which lights require timely corrective action by the flight crew? 什么灯光需要飞行员采取及时改正动作？

10. Most radio carrier manufactures have 360 or 720 channel capacity, a 360 channel radio uses 50KHZ channel spacing between the channels such as 118.05 and 118.10, a 720-channel radio doubles the frequency available by using 25 KHZ channel spacing. 大多数无线电载波制造有360或720信道容量，360信道无线电使用50khz信道间隔，如118.05和118.10之间，720通道无线电频率使用两倍可用频率，使用25 kHz信道间隔。 Question: What spacing does a 360-channel radio have between channels? 360信道无线电信道之间是什么间隔？

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, from the flight deck, welcome abroad Tristar airline flight 455 to St Luis, we have leveled off and cruising at 35000ft, we are turning off the fasten the seatbelt signs now but for your safety, please make your seatbelts while in your seat. 早上好，女士们，先生们，驾驶舱，欢迎来到三星航空航班455，去圣路易斯，我们已经改平，在35000英尺巡航，我们马上关闭系好安全带标识，但为了安全，在座位上请系好安全带。 Question: Which of the following is flight 455 now doing? 航班455正在做下列哪个？

The required runway length for take off and landing may vary considerably with the changes of outside air temperature, runway surface, aircraft load and airfield elevation. 起飞和着陆所需跑道长度可能随着外界大气温度，跑道道面，飞机载重和机场标高发生显著变化。 Question: According to the statement, which of the following will NOT affect the required runway length for take off and landing? 根据该陈述，下列哪个不影响起飞和着陆所需的跑道长度？

RVR is runway visual range which represents the range which runway high intensity lights can be seen in the direction of landing along the runway. RVR values are measures at three points along the runway. These are touchdown point, mid point and end point, also known as stop end. RVR表示跑道视程，代表着陆方向能看见高亮度灯光的范围，RVR值测定跑道沿线三点，他们是接地区，中间段，末端，也叫停止段。 Question: At which runway point is RVR NOT measured? RVR不测定跑道的哪一段？

Heathrow Information C, cloud scattered at 3000ft, broken at 5000ft, wind 210 at 8 knots visibility 2 miles with light wind. report established on ILS runway 23. 希思罗，通波C，云，3000英尺疏云，5000英尺碎云，风210度，8节，能见度2海里，微风，建立跑道23盲降报。 Question: What is the cloud cover at 5000 ft? 5000英尺云层如何？

Clearway is defined area on the ground or water under control of appropriate authority, the length of clearway should not exceed (超过) 50% of the length takeoff runway available(TORA). 净空道是一定部门管理的陆上或水上的特定区域，净空道长度不超过可用跑道长度(TORA)的50%。 Question: How long should a clearway be according to what you have heard? 根据所听内容，净空道应该多长？

The passenger of flight from Shanghai to Beijing were angry with the airline, about 20 minutes after takeoff, they had to turn back because air temperature was very hot, the cabin crew had known the air conditioning problem even before takeoff and informed the captain but he decided to take off anyway. After we returned to Beijing, the airline didn't apologize and offer compensation for the delay, which was more than 3 hours delay. 从上海飞北京的乘客对航空公司很生气，大约起飞后20分钟，他们不得不返场着陆，因为（客舱）温度太热，客舱人员甚至起飞前就得知空调问题，并通知机长，但他还是决定起飞。我们返回北京后，航空公司没有道歉，延误三个多小时也没有赔偿。 Question: When was the captain informed of the problem? 机长什么时候被告知此问题？

We normally classify runway into non-instrument runway and instrument runway, and these runways can be further classified into precision and non-precision. One of the most important associated areas of precision runway is the stopway which is mainly used for rejected takeoff. 我们通常将跑道划分为非仪表跑道和仪表跑道，这些跑道可以进一步分为精密和非精密两类。精密跑道最重要的一个相关区域是主要用于中断起飞的停止道 Question: According to what you have heard, what is the stop-way mainly used for? 问：根据你所听到的，停止道主要用于什么？

M1: Have you heard the ATC broadcast RVSM operations will begin in 30 minutes? 男1：你听见管制播报RVSM运行将在30分钟开始吗？ M2: Yes, all aircraft departing from the ... China ...airspace need to follow the level between 8900m and 12600m in cruising in accordance with China RVSM level allocation. 男2：是的，根据中国RVSM高度分配，所有从中国离场的飞机有必要执行8900米至12600米之间的RVSM高度。 Question: What was the conversation about? 这段对话是关于什么？

M1: I am planning the flight to Blueyard airport, what is about the weather there? 男1：我正在计划去Blueyard机场，那里的天气如何？ M2: captain, the weather is marginal, the thunderstorm may be there, there are some cumulonimbus clouds building, the weather radar shows some cells, a squall line may de developing ahead of the front. 男2：机长，天气处于边缘天气，那里可能有雷暴，有积雨云，气象雷达显示有一些雷暴单体，锋面前可能正在形成飑线。 Question: Which of the following words is not involved in the weather? 下列哪个词汇跟雷暴无关？

The controller confused the callsigns of two aircraft in the hold, and he issued the instructions to the wrong one. Fortunately, the crew asked for confirmation, so the controller realized the mistake and made a correction. 管制员把等待的两架飞机混淆了，把指令发布给错误的飞机了，幸运的是，机组要求确认，所以管制员意识到错误，做了更改。 Question: What did the crew do after receiving the instructions? 飞行员受到指令做了什么？

Star engine system is an aircraft engine manufacturer. It used to be a profitable company. In fact, it was profitable until 5 years ago when it fails to design more fuel efficient engines and it has serious safety problems, its engine didn’t do well in high power test. 斯达尔发动机系统是一家飞机发动机生产商。过去是一架盈利的公司。事实上，一直盈利，直到五年前，公司无法设计更加省油的发动机，有严重的安全问题，她的发动机在大动力测试中发动机表现不佳。 Question: What's one reason the company hasn't done well？这家公司表现不佳的其中一个原因是什么？

While you can minimize the barometric altimeter errors, you can not entirely eliminate the common inaccuracy caused by nonstandard atmospheric conditions. 虽然可以尽量减少气压高度表误差，但不能完全消除由于非标准大气条件造成的不准确。 Question: Which of the following concerning barometric altimeter errors is true? 问：关于气压高度表误差的下列哪项是正确的？

A1: There is a height in which the pilot must have runway approach light in sight and continue the descent, If not, he has to initiate a missed approach. A1: 有一种高度，飞行员必须看见跑道进近灯，才能继续进近，否则，他不得不复飞。 A2: The height is very important for safety. A2：这个高度飞行安全非常重要。 Question: What were the men talking about? 问：两个人在谈论什么？